Ammo & Guns Blog
350 Legend vs .45-70 for Deer Hunting
The .350 Legend is a modern straight-wall rifle cartridge designed for use in compatible rifles. The .45-70 Government is a much older, large-bore cartridge with a wide range of load options. Understanding their differences can help you select ammunition that matches your rifle and hunting requirements.
350 Legend vs .45-70: Key differences
| Feature | .350 Legend | .45-70 Government |
|---|---|---|
| Cartridge type | Straight-wall, centerfire | Large-bore, centerfire |
| Typical bullet weights | 145–180 grains | 250–500 grains |
| Common rifle platforms | Bolt-action, single-shot, and some semiautomatic rifles | Lever-action, single-shot, and other compatible rifles |
| Recoil | Generally moderate | Often substantial, depending on load and rifle |
| Trajectory | Generally flatter with typical hunting loads | More curved, especially with heavier, slower bullets |
| Common hunting role | Deer hunting at moderate distances | Deer and other large-game hunting, depending on load and regulations |
Actual performance varies by bullet design, muzzle velocity, barrel length, and manufacturer. Always compare published specifications for the exact ammunition being considered.
Ballistics and effective range
The .350 Legend generally offers a more straightforward trajectory for typical deer-hunting distances. Its available hunting loads include several bullet weights and designs intended for use on medium-sized game.
The .45-70 Government typically fires heavier bullets at lower velocities than many modern rifle cartridges. Its trajectory can be more pronounced, particularly with traditional heavy-bullet loads. However, ammunition choices vary considerably, and some modern loads have different performance characteristics from traditional offerings.
Neither cartridge has one universal effective range. Hunters should evaluate the manufacturer’s published ballistic data, understand the limitations of their specific load, and follow applicable hunting regulations.
Recoil and shooting comfort
Recoil is an important consideration when choosing a hunting cartridge.
The .350 Legend generally produces less recoil than many .45-70 loads, although the rifle’s weight and design also affect how recoil feels. This can make it a more comfortable option for hunters who prefer a lighter-recoiling cartridge.
The .45-70 can produce substantial recoil, particularly with heavier or higher-pressure ammunition. The amount varies by load and firearm. Hunters should check the rifle manufacturer’s ammunition recommendations and avoid assuming that every .45-70 load is suitable for every rifle chambered in that caliber.
Bullet weight and ammunition choices
The two cartridges offer different bullet-weight ranges.
.350 Legend ammunition commonly includes bullets around 145 to 180 grains. Options include full metal jacket ammunition for appropriate non-hunting applications and purpose-designed hunting bullets. For deer hunting, select a hunting load specifically designed for the intended game and confirm that it complies with local regulations.
.45-70 Government ammunition is available in a broad range of bullet weights, commonly from approximately 250 to 500 grains. Different loads are designed for different firearm types and pressure limits. Some ammunition is intended for traditional firearms, while other products are specifically labeled for compatible modern rifles.
Always follow the ammunition manufacturer’s instructions and the firearm manufacturer’s guidance. Do not use ammunition labeled for a particular firearm category in a rifle that is not approved for it.
Rifle availability and compatibility
The .350 Legend is available in several modern rifle platforms, including bolt-action and single-shot models. Some semiautomatic rifles are also chambered for it. Its straight-wall design has made it relevant in areas where hunting regulations specify permitted cartridge dimensions.
The .45-70 Government is commonly associated with lever-action rifles, although it is also available in other compatible firearm designs. Buyers should pay particular attention to the rifle’s chamber specifications and the pressure category of the ammunition.
For either cartridge, confirm the exact chambering marked on the firearm. Never assume that ammunition is interchangeable simply because the cartridge names appear similar.
Ammunition cost and availability
The .350 Legend is generally positioned as a modern deer-hunting cartridge, with ammunition available from several established manufacturers. The .45-70 Government also has a long-established market, but its ammunition can be more expensive depending on bullet construction, load type, and manufacturer.
Prices and availability change with retailer inventory and market conditions. Compare the cost per round for the specific hunting loads you are considering rather than relying on a general caliber price estimate.
Which cartridge is better for deer hunting?
The better choice depends on your priorities.
The .350 Legend may be a practical option if you want a modern straight-wall cartridge with generally moderate recoil and a broad selection of compatible rifle platforms. It is worth considering for hunters whose local regulations permit it and whose hunting distances match the selected load’s published performance.
The .45-70 Government may appeal to hunters who prefer large-bore cartridges and compatible lever-action or single-shot rifles. Its heavier bullet options and long history make it a distinct choice, but recoil, trajectory, and ammunition compatibility deserve careful consideration.
Frequently asked questions
Is 350 Legend powerful enough for deer hunting?
The .350 Legend is designed for hunting applications that include deer. Choose a suitable hunting bullet, verify the ammunition manufacturer’s specifications, and follow local hunting regulations.
Is .45-70 too powerful for deer?
The .45-70 is used for deer hunting, but its performance depends on the selected load and firearm. Some loads are designed for larger game or specific rifle categories, so select ammunition appropriate for your intended use.
Does 350 Legend have less recoil than .45-70?
Generally, yes. Many .350 Legend loads produce less recoil than common .45-70 loads, although rifle weight, stock design, and ammunition specifications affect the shooter’s experience.
Which cartridge has a flatter trajectory?
Typical .350 Legend hunting loads generally have a flatter trajectory than traditional heavy-bullet .45-70 loads. Exact results depend on bullet design, muzzle velocity, and other ballistic factors.
Can every .45-70 rifle use the same ammunition?
No. Ammunition pressure limits and firearm designs vary. Follow the rifle manufacturer’s instructions and use only ammunition approved for the exact firearm.
Final thoughts
The comparison between 350 Legend vs .45-70 for deer hunting is largely a choice between two different cartridge designs and hunting preferences. The .350 Legend generally offers moderate recoil and modern straight-wall rifle options, while the .45-70 provides a traditional large-bore option with a wide range of bullet weights.
Before choosing, consider your rifle, the ammunition manufacturer’s specifications, your hunting conditions, and local regulations. Selecting a compatible hunting load is just as important as choosing the cartridge itself.
