Cheapest Calibers to Shoot in 2026

For anyone comparing affordable ammunition, it helps to look beyond the price of a single box. Cost per round, availability, firearm compatibility, and the type of shooting you plan to do all affect the long-term expense.

Cheapest calibers to shoot in 2026: Quick comparison

The following estimates provide general U.S. retail price ranges for common factory ammunition in 2026. They are approximate, not guaranteed current offers. Shipping, taxes, and retailer promotions can change the final cost.

Caliber or gauge	Approximate cost per round or shell	Common use
.22 LR	$0.06–$0.12	Rimfire target shooting
9mm Luger	$0.20–$0.27	Handgun range practice
7.62x39mm	$0.25–$0.56	Rifle range shooting
.223 Remington	$0.30–$0.45	Rifle range practice
5.56 NATO	$0.35–$0.50	Compatible rifle applications
12 Gauge birdshot	$0.28–$0.38	Shotgun target shooting
.380 ACP	$0.26–$0.35	Handgun range practice
.45 ACP	$0.32–$0.45	Handgun range practice
.308 Winchester	$0.55–$0.80	Rifle practice and hunting

Prices vary by load and retailer. Shotgun shells are priced per shell rather than per metallic cartridge, so compare them separately. Specialty ammunition, hunting bullets, defensive loads, and premium products can cost substantially more.

1. .22 LR: One of the cheapest calibers to shoot

The .22 Long Rifle is widely considered one of the most affordable options for recreational shooting. Its low cost per round makes it popular among casual shooters, target shooters, and firearm owners looking to keep ammunition expenses manageable.

In 2026, common .22 LR ammunition can often be found in the approximate range of 6 to 12 cents per round, depending on the product and purchase quantity.

Its main advantages include:

• Low ammunition cost compared with most centerfire cartridges
• Broad availability from established manufacturers
• A large selection of rimfire firearms
• Options for recreational and target shooting

The .22 LR is not a substitute for every centerfire cartridge, but it offers an economical option for compatible firearms and suitable range activities.

2. 9mm Luger: Affordable centerfire handgun ammunition

For shooters who want an affordable centerfire handgun cartridge, 9mm Luger is one of the most practical options.

Its popularity has helped create a broad market of factory ammunition. Buyers can compare products from multiple manufacturers, including full metal jacket (FMJ) loads commonly marketed for range practice.

Typical 9mm FMJ prices in 2026 may fall around 20 to 27 cents per round, although sales and bulk purchases can affect the final price.

Why 9mm remains popular:

• Wide factory ammunition selection
• Broad availability at online and local retailers
• Multiple bullet weights and product configurations
• Competitive pricing compared with several other handgun calibers

For routine range use, compare standard factory-loaded FMJ products and check that the ammunition matches the firearm’s chambering and manufacturer specifications.

3. 7.62x39mm: An economical rifle cartridge to compare

The 7.62x39mm cartridge is commonly associated with AK-pattern rifles and other compatible platforms. It can be relatively affordable compared with several other centerfire rifle cartridges, although pricing and availability vary considerably.

In 2026, some factory ammunition options may fall around 25 to 56 cents per round. The wide range reflects differences in manufacturer, case material, product availability, and purchase quantity.

Before buying, verify the exact cartridge designation and firearm compatibility. Do not assume that ammunition is suitable simply because it is marketed for a particular rifle family.

4. .223 Remington: A popular option for affordable rifle practice

The .223 Remington is a widely used centerfire rifle cartridge with a broad selection of factory ammunition. Its popularity gives buyers plenty of options when comparing range-oriented FMJ products.

Common 2026 prices may range from approximately 30 to 45 cents per round, depending on the brand, bullet weight, and quantity purchased.

The .223 Remington is worth comparing if you already own a compatible rifle and want a commonly available cartridge for range use.

One important consideration is the difference between .223 Remington and 5.56 NATO. Although they are closely related, their chamber and pressure specifications are not identical. Follow the markings on your firearm and the manufacturer’s instructions rather than assuming the two designations are interchangeable.

5. 5.56 NATO: Common ammunition with a broad market

The 5.56 NATO cartridge is widely available in the U.S. and is commonly used in compatible rifles. Its popularity creates a competitive market for factory ammunition, particularly standard range-oriented loads.

Typical 2026 prices may fall around 35 to 50 cents per round, although availability and product specifications influence the price.

When comparing .223 Remington and 5.56 NATO ammunition, pay attention to the rifle’s chamber marking. Use only ammunition approved for your specific firearm.

6. 12 Gauge birdshot: An affordable shotgun option

Shotgun ammunition is measured by gauge rather than the same caliber designations used for rifles and handguns. Among common shotgun loads, 12-gauge birdshot is often an economical choice for recreational target shooting.

In 2026, ordinary target-load birdshot may cost approximately 28 to 38 cents per shell, depending on the manufacturer, shell length, shot size, and case quantity.

It is important to distinguish birdshot from other 12-gauge ammunition:

• Birdshot: Commonly sold in target and field loads.
• Buckshot: A different load category that typically costs more.
• Slugs: Usually priced differently from ordinary target birdshot.

A low birdshot price does not mean every 12-gauge shell is inexpensive. Compare the exact load and verify that its specifications match your shotgun.

7. .380 ACP: A smaller handgun cartridge with variable pricing

The .380 ACP is used in a range of compact handguns. Although it is a popular cartridge, it is not always cheaper than 9mm Luger.

Typical 2026 prices may range from 26 to 35 cents per round. This can make .380 ACP more expensive than some 9mm FMJ options despite its smaller cartridge dimensions.

Availability, manufacturer, bullet construction, and purchase quantity all influence the price. If ammunition cost is a priority, compare actual cost per round rather than assuming a smaller caliber will be cheaper.

8. .45 ACP: Widely available but generally more expensive than 9mm

The .45 ACP has a long history and remains a common handgun cartridge. It is available in several factory configurations, including FMJ ammunition for range practice.

In 2026, common .45 ACP range ammunition may cost approximately 32 to 45 cents per round.

Compared with 9mm Luger, .45 ACP generally costs more per round. The difference can become noticeable during frequent range visits or larger ammunition purchases.

9. .308 Winchester: A more expensive option for rifle shooting

The .308 Winchester is a versatile rifle cartridge used for target shooting and hunting. It offers a wide selection of factory ammunition, but its cost per round is generally higher than that of .22 LR, 9mm, and common .223 Remington loads.

Standard factory ammunition may range from approximately 55 to 80 cents per round in 2026. Premium hunting and match-grade products can cost considerably more.

The .308 Winchester is not usually the first choice for someone focused exclusively on minimizing range ammunition expenses. However, buyers should evaluate its cost in relation to their intended use rather than comparing it directly with inexpensive rimfire ammunition.

What makes one caliber cheaper to shoot than another?

Several factors influence ammunition prices. Understanding them can help explain why two cartridges with similar purposes may have very different costs.

Production volume and demand

Cartridges with large, established markets often have more manufacturers competing for customers. High production volume can help keep prices competitive, although supply shortages and demand changes can still affect retail prices.

Bullet and case construction

Ammunition costs depend partly on materials and manufacturing requirements. Bullet design, case material, primer type, and quality-control processes can all affect the final retail price.

Ammunition type

A basic FMJ range load generally costs less than many specialized products. Match-grade ammunition, premium hunting bullets, and certain defensive loads usually carry higher prices.

Purchase quantity

Buying ammunition in larger quantities can reduce the cost per round when the retailer offers a favorable bulk price. However, compare the complete checkout cost, including shipping and applicable taxes.

How to calculate ammunition cost per round

Cost per round makes it easier to compare boxes and bulk packages with different quantities.

Use this simple formula:

Cost per round = Total ammunition price ÷ Number of rounds

For example, if a 500-round package costs $125:

$125 ÷ 500 = $0.25 per round.

This means each round costs 25 cents before shipping and taxes.

When comparing products, use the same calculation for every package. A larger box is not automatically a better value if its price per round is higher.

How to save money when buying ammunition

A few straightforward shopping habits can help control ammunition expenses.

• Compare cost per round instead of relying on the box price.
• Check several reputable retailers before purchasing.
• Compare bulk and standard package pricing.
• Look at the exact ammunition type, not just the caliber.
• Include shipping and taxes in the final cost.
• Check product specifications and firearm compatibility.
• Avoid damaged, corroded, or improperly stored ammunition.

Do not choose ammunition based on price alone. The product must meet the specifications and requirements of your firearm.

Frequently asked questions

What is the cheapest caliber to shoot in 2026?

.22 LR is generally one of the cheapest calibers to shoot in 2026. Its low cost per round makes it a popular option for recreational rimfire shooting.

What is the cheapest centerfire caliber to shoot?

9mm Luger is commonly among the most affordable centerfire handgun cartridges. Its broad manufacturer selection and widespread availability help create competitive pricing.

Is .22 LR cheaper than 9mm?

Yes. .22 LR generally costs considerably less per round than 9mm Luger. The exact difference depends on the manufacturer, ammunition type, retailer, and purchase quantity.

Is .223 Remington cheaper than .308 Winchester?

Generally, yes. Standard .223 Remington range ammunition usually costs less per round than comparable .308 Winchester ammunition.

Is 12-gauge ammunition cheap?

Standard 12-gauge birdshot can be relatively affordable, particularly when purchased in larger packages. Buckshot and slug ammunition usually have different and often higher prices.

Does buying ammunition in bulk save money?

It can. Bulk packages sometimes offer a lower cost per round, but buyers should compare the complete purchase price, including shipping and taxes.

Which handgun caliber is cheapest to shoot?

Among common centerfire handgun cartridges, 9mm Luger is generally one of the most affordable choices. .22 LR is less expensive, but it is a rimfire cartridge rather than a centerfire handgun caliber.

Final thoughts

The cheapest calibers to shoot in 2026 include .22 LR, 9mm Luger, .223 Remington, and 7.62x39mm, while standard 12-gauge birdshot can also offer an economical shotgun option.

For the lowest overall ammunition cost, .22 LR is difficult to beat. For affordable centerfire handgun ammunition, 9mm Luger is a strong option to compare. Shooters looking for rifle ammunition can consider .223 Remington and 7.62x39mm, depending on firearm compatibility and current prices.

Ultimately, the best value comes from comparing the cost per round, checking current availability, and choosing factory ammunition that meets your firearm manufacturer’s specifications.